9.9 C
Beijing
Friday, April 18, 2025

Revolutionizing friction: Chinese researchers make breakthrough in nano-scale ultralow friction study

ChinaRevolutionizing friction: Chinese researchers make breakthrough in nano-scale ultralow friction study

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has announced that Chinese researchers have made significant progress in the field of nano-scale ultralow friction study, which can lead to a better understanding of friction mechanisms and engineering applications. The research team at the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics under the CAS has systematically explored the nanotribological properties of NbSe2, and explained the ultralow friction and wear-resistant mechanisms of mono-layer NbSe2, according to Wang Dao’ai, a researcher at the institute.

The study has revealed that the NbSe2 material exhibits ultra-low friction and wear resistance due to its unique crystal structure and surface properties. The researchers used advanced techniques such as atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy to analyze the material’s structure and properties. This research will contribute to the development of new nanomaterials with ultra-low friction and wear resistance, which can be used in various applications.

The study is expected to help researchers better understand the tribological behavior of materials on a nanoscale level, which is essential in the development of new materials and engineering applications. The findings of the study will pave the way for more advanced nanotribology studies, leading to better engineering solutions in the fields of microelectronics, medical implants, and aerospace materials.

The research on nano-scale ultralow friction has become increasingly important in recent years due to the growing demand for materials that can perform well under extreme conditions. This study is a significant contribution to the field and has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about friction and wear resistance in materials.

The research team is continuing their work to develop new materials with even better tribological properties. Their findings have significant implications for various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and medical industries, where friction and wear resistance are critical factors. The team aims to continue their research to find more innovative solutions to address the challenges faced by these industries.

Researchers from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have achieved significant progress in the field of nano-scale ultralow friction study, which could enhance the understanding of the friction mechanism and engineering applications. Wang Dao’ai, a researcher at the institute, revealed that the study team has systematically explored the nanotribological properties of NbSe2, providing an explanation for the ultralow friction and wear-resistant mechanisms of mono-layer NbSe2.

According to the study, high-quality monolayer NbSe2 of 0.8 nm exhibits ultralow friction and super wear resistance in an atmospheric environment, with a lower friction coefficient and better wear resistance when compared with heavy-layer NbSe2. NbSe2, which is a novel solid lubricant, maintains supreme lubricating and antiwear properties under moist conditions. However, research on the nanotribological properties of monolayer NbSe2 is still in its early stages, with the bottleneck being the growth of high-quality monolayer NbSe2 that can be used for nanotribological experiments.

The study’s results are expected to contribute significantly to the development of new materials with low friction and high wear resistance, particularly in high-speed and high-load applications. The research also provides a reference for the design of nanotribological devices and the optimization of their performance. The study is a crucial step in the right direction towards exploring the fundamental mechanisms of nanotribology and developing next-generation materials and devices.

The development of superlubricity and super-wear resistance is crucial for the long-term operation of machines, energy savings, and the ultimate goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. These properties can greatly benefit the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, hard-disk technology, space exploration, and precision manufacturing, according to Wang Dao’ai, a researcher at Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

In addition to the above benefits, there is also a high demand for atomically thin, super-lubricating, and super-wear-resistant materials in micro-and-nano electromechanical systems. Therefore, the new study’s findings provide new theoretical support to the research and development of friction-reducing and antiwear materials, Wang said.

By understanding the mechanisms behind superlubricity and super-wear resistance, researchers can develop better materials for machines, such as reducing friction and wear to save energy and extend the machine’s lifespan. These properties are particularly crucial in industries such as aerospace and precision manufacturing, where any malfunction due to friction or wear could lead to disastrous consequences.

Moreover, the research can also benefit the development of hard-disk technology, which relies on the nanoscale manipulation of magnetic data storage. With the development of atomically thin, super-lubricating materials, the data storage capacity of hard disks can be increased while reducing energy consumption.

In conclusion, the recent progress made by Chinese researchers in the field of nano-scale ultralow friction study provides new insights into the mechanisms of superlubricity and super-wear resistance. The research findings can benefit a wide range of industries, including high-end equipment manufacturing, hard-disk technology, space exploration, and precision manufacturing.

Read More:

Check out our other content

Check out other tags:

Most Popular Articles