China’s traditional square dancing, or guangchangwu, has significantly evolved, becoming more than a local exercise routine, but a cultural activity gaining international recognition. The inaugural National Public Square Dance competition held in Beijing signaled the transformation of this dance form, with its growing acceptance across China and beyond.
Primarily a form of exercise for the elderly, square dancing often involves easy-to-learn moves performed in public squares, parks, or plazas. Recently, dancers, mainly middle-aged and retirees, have been incorporating contemporary music, such as K-pop, into their routines, attracting younger demographics and international audiences.
The dance’s evolution is apparent on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok, where videos featuring intricate dance performances to popular music have generated significant engagement. A standout performance features dancers from Hunan Province skillfully performing to “Flower,” a song by Jisoo from the popular group Blackpink.
Despite its popularity, square dancing has had issues related to noise pollution and venue competition. Dancers have started using designated venues, and measures like noise regulation and directional speakers have been implemented to minimize disturbances. To address venue conflicts, plans have been developed to construct additional sports parks across China.
The future of square dancing is set to emphasize its cultural diversity. Cultural sociologist Fang Qingqiong believes the public, especially the elderly, can use this activity to display China’s diverse indigenous cultures. Traditional dances, such as the Guangdong copper coin dance, have been adapted into square dancing performances.
Wu Fengjun, a community worker in Chongqing, underlines the significant role of the elderly in advancing this dance form. She noted that many elderly dancers often bring forward innovative ideas like incorporating Chinese calligraphy strokes into dance formations. Cultural sociologist Chu Xin recognizes this as a bridge satisfying their social and mental health needs.
In sum, Chinese square dancing has transformed into a dynamic cultural phenomenon, extending its influence beyond China’s borders, and the elderly remain at the heart of this evolution.
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