British bestselling author, historian, and journalist Simon Winchester recently embarked on a journey to China for the launch of the newest Chinese edition of his book, “The Perfectionists: How Precision Engineers Created the Modern World.” His visit took him across the country’s manufacturing lines and key enterprises, providing him with a firsthand appreciation of China’s incredible feats in advanced technology and intricate machinery production.
Winchester’s fascination with the world of mechanics was kindled at an early age when he received a precision device from his father. This passion led him to meticulously research the history of mankind’s pursuit of precision in manufacturing, culminating in his book.
“The Perfectionists” traces the evolution of technology from the industrial age to the digital age, with precision at its core. This crucial element has both facilitated human advancement and prompted us to question whether our relentless pursuit of ultra-precision might obscure other equally valuable aspects of life.
The remarkable rise of China’s manufacturing industry, according to Winchester, is testament to the nation’s focus on precision. During his trip, he visited major Chinese manufacturing enterprises, including the tech giant Huawei, and was deeply impressed by the country’s pursuit of precision in manufacturing.
Winchester believes that China and the US, as the two global technological powerhouses, should work collaboratively to address common threats such as Artificial Intelligence rather than engaging in ceaseless conflict. He was particularly moved by the intellect, openness, and innovation potential he found in young Chinese engineers and university students.
However, Winchester’s admiration for China extends beyond the nation’s technological prowess to encompass its rich culture. His understanding of the distinct Asian philosophical mindset has enabled him to dive deep into Chinese history and culture, as evident in his works such as “The River at the Center of the World: A Journey Up the Yangtze, and Back in Chinese Time” and “The Man Who Loved China.”
Despite approaching the age of 80, Winchester continues to celebrate the beauty of imperfection. He believes that industrial precision can never replace the beauty of human craftsmanship. Citing Seiko, a Japanese watch brand that combines mass-produced quartz movement watches with handcrafted mechanical ones, Winchester underscores the enduring wisdom in cherished human craftsmanship.
His book “The Perfectionists” provides a fresh perspective on the “Needham Question,” addressing why China, despite its earlier successes, was overtaken by the West in science and technology. As Winchester sees it, the country’s journey to modern technological innovation led by precision manufacturing may offer an insightful alternative perspective.
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