Occultism refers to the study and practice of esoteric knowledge and the belief in supernatural forces. In Chinese culture, occultism has a long and intricate history, deeply intertwined with its philosophy, religion, and folklore. Traditional Chinese occultism includes practices like geomancy (Feng Shui), divination (I Ching), and alchemy, as well as belief in spirits, ancestors, and supernatural beings.
In ancient China, occult practices were deeply integrated into daily life and governance. Emperors would consult oracles and diviners to make important decisions, and Feng Shui principles were used to design buildings and cities. Alchemy was practiced with the aim of achieving immortality or creating the philosopher’s stone. Taoism, a major religious and philosophical tradition in China, incorporated many occult practices and beliefs, including the quest for immortality, the use of talismans, and the practice of magic.
While some traditional occult practices have faded over time, others have evolved and continue to be practiced today. Feng Shui, for example, remains popular not only in China but also around the world as a way to harmonize the environment. The I Ching is still used for divination and as a guide for moral decision-making. Taoism, too, continues to incorporate occult elements, although in a more modernized and institutionalized form.
In the 20th century, Western occultism, with its focus on hermeticism, theosophy, and ceremonial magic, began to influence Chinese occult practices. Western occult organizations, such as the Theosophical Society, found followers in China, and Western occult texts were translated into Chinese. This fusion of Eastern and Western occult traditions led to the development of new practices and beliefs, which continue to evolve today.
Chinese occultism has a long and rich history, deeply intertwined with its culture and philosophy. From ancient practices like Feng Shui and I Ching to the influence of Western occultism in the modern era, Chinese occultism continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times. While some traditional practices have faded, others have been modernized and continue to be practiced today, both in China and around the world.
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