Xi Xi, a luminary in the world of Chinese literature, left an indelible mark with her creative prowess and resilience. Born in Shanghai in 1937 and moving to Hong Kong at the age of 12, Xi Xi, originally named Zhang Yan, embarked on a literary journey that would see her become one of the most celebrated authors of her time. Her legacy continues to inspire and resonate with readers and writers alike.
Xi Xi’s literary journey began in her teens when she started publishing in newspapers and magazines. Her love for writing led her to pursue it full-time in 1979 at 41. “My City,” one of her best-known works, reflects her deep connection to Hong Kong and inspired a 2015 documentary by filmmaker Fruit Chan.
In 2022, Xi Xi passed away at the age of 85, leaving behind a rich literary legacy. To commemorate her life, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press published “From Hopscotch to Sitting on a Flying Carpet: Reflections on Xi Xi,” edited by The Xi Xi Foundation. The book, comprising articles by various authors, pays tribute to Xi Xi’s life and her impact on the literary world. Her pen name, Xi Xi, meaning “west west,” was inspired by her favorite childhood game, hopscotch, symbolizing the playful and creative spirit that permeated her works.
The Xi Xi Foundation, established by her close friends in August, is undertaking a 21-month project to build The Xi Xi Space in Wan Chai’s Foo Tak Building. This space aims to recreate the environment of Xi Xi’s home, where she spent the last 25 years of her life, and to showcase her personal and professional history. The miniature reproduction of her home is a poetic tribute, reflecting her passion for toy houses.
In addition to her literary pursuits, Xi Xi worked as a teacher, editor, and film critic. She adapted classic novels into screenplays and engaged in scriptwriting for Hong Kong cinema. Her adaptation of “Little Women” into “Four Sisters” (1967) and the screenplay for “The Window” (1968) are notable examples of her foray into film.
Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1989, Xi Xi documented her journey in “Mourning a Breast” (1992), which gained critical acclaim and inspired the 2006 romantic comedy “2 Become 1.” Post-surgery nerve damage led her to switch to writing with her left hand, showcasing her adaptability and determination.
Xi Xi’s influence extends beyond her written works. Her handmade stuffed toys, a therapeutic hobby, became cherished gifts for her loved ones. Her recognition grew internationally, cementing her status as a significant figure in Chinese literature. The upcoming Xi Xi Space, slated to open in late 2025, will offer literary lectures and workshops, further honoring her legacy.
Xi Xi’s life story is a narrative of resilience, creativity, and cultural impact. Her contributions to literature, cinema, and cultural discourse continue to inspire and influence generations. The Xi Xi Space, once completed, will serve as a beacon for her enduring legacy, keeping her spirit and work alive in the hearts of many.
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