In the serene setting of Jiuwai Dong Village, nestled in Rongjiang County of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the tranquility of a winter morning is enlivened by the joyous singing of women dressed in traditional Dong ethnic attire. They gather at the village entrance, greeting visitors with warmth as they arrive to join the festivities of Dong New Year. This annual celebration is a cornerstone of the Dong community, reflecting a deep sense of gratitude towards ancestors and the joy of an abundant harvest and family reunions.
Dong New Year, integral to the Dong ethnic group, is a vibrant exposition of their culture, showcasing a tapestry of rich customs and traditions. This festival, akin to the Spring Festival in its liveliness and significance, is the most grandiose of all Dong ethnic festivals. Interestingly, the timing of the celebrations varies among Dong communities, with southern dialect regions usually observing it between late October and early November, while northern areas celebrate between late November and early December.
The festival’s activities are a kaleidoscope of cultural expressions. Parades, group singing, and traditional dances create a festive atmosphere. A highlight of the celebrations is the grand banquet, known as the “long table feast.” This feast, serving as both a New Year’s Eve dinner and a family reunion, is a time for communal joy and unity. In Dong culture, the enjoyment of food is a cherished part of the festive season. Special delicacies like oil tea, sticky rice cakes, and sweet glutinous rice wine are savored, each dish adding to the richness of the celebration.
Rooted in the Dong ethnic group’s agrarian history, Dong New Year is not only a time of jubilation but also a reflection of the community’s deep connection to the land and its bounties. In 2011, this significant festival was recognized for its cultural importance, being included in the third batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage list.
Dong New Year stands as a testament to the enduring traditions and vibrant cultural life of the Dong community. It is a time when the harmony between humans, nature, and the spiritual world is celebrated, reflecting the group’s profound respect for their ancestors and the environment. This festival is a unique and immersive experience, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and communal spirit of the Dong ethnic group. For visitors and locals alike, Dong New Year is an opportunity to partake in a celebration that transcends time, preserving the essence of Dong culture for future generations.
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