In Gujarat, India, thousands of artisans work tirelessly to create vibrant kites that light up the skies during Uttarayan, a Hindu harvest festival marking the end of winter. Among them is Mohammad Yunus, who travels from Rajasthan each year to contribute to this tradition. “The kite may seem like a small item, but it takes a long time to make. Many livelihoods depend on it,” Yunus shared, highlighting the intricate craftsmanship involved in kite-making.
Uttarayan, celebrated in mid-January, sees locals and visitors gather on rented rooftops to fly colorful kites made of paper and held aloft by strings coated in glass or made of plastic. For many, the festival is a time of joy and togetherness, symbolizing the transition from winter to spring.
Gujarat is a major hub for kite production, contributing 65% of India’s total kite output and supporting an industry valued at ₹6.50 billion ($76.58 million). Despite the kite-flying season lasting only two to three days, the industry operates year-round, employing over 130,000 people. Most artisans work from home, producing kites priced as low as ₹5 (6 U.S. cents), ensuring affordability for all.
However, this age-old tradition has its darker side. The glass-coated and plastic strings, while efficient for flying, pose significant risks to both humans and wildlife. Thousands of birds suffer fatal injuries during the festival, and local reports indicate at least 18 human deaths occurred during this year’s Uttarayan due to kite-related accidents, including cuts from sharp strings and electrocution while retrieving kites from power lines.
Efforts to mitigate these risks include public awareness campaigns and restrictions on hazardous materials used in kite production, yet the challenge remains. The festival continues to walk a fine line between cultural celebration and safety concerns.
As the skies of Gujarat fill with colorful kites each January, the tradition remains a vibrant celebration of life and renewal, even as calls grow louder to make the festival safer for all.
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