The philosophical and literary world of ancient China is rich with teachings that transcend time and space. Among these timeless works is the “Zhuangzi,” attributed to the philosopher Zhuangzi from the tumultuous Warring States Period (475-221BC). Beyond its historical significance, this collection of parables, anecdotes, and stories has been a guiding light for many, promoting individualism and liberation from societal norms. One such individual is Lisa Lam Mun-wai, who credits the text with shaping her journey, especially during her formative years.
Lisa first encountered Zhuangzi as part of her school syllabus during her eighth or ninth grade. The timing was impeccable. Adolescence, a period marked by self-discovery and self-acceptance, brought with it unique challenges for Lisa. Recognizing her feelings towards women, she grappled with the stark contrast between her emotions and the societal perceptions of the 1980s, where homosexuality was unfairly stigmatized and often associated with negativity.
In this challenging phase, the words of Zhuangzi became a sanctuary for Lisa. A profound takeaway was Zhuangzi’s exhortation against labeling. He emphasized the fluidity of perceptions, explaining how something deemed beneficial for one might be inconsequential for another. This perspective equipped Lisa with a comforting lens, helping her realize that societal prejudices didn’t determine her worth or her journey’s trajectory. Instead of succumbing to external pressures, Zhuangzi’s teachings encouraged her to introspect, giving her mental space to breathe, reflect, and stay centered.
One of the initial stories Lisa delved into from Zhuangzi was that of Cook Ding, a butcher with unparalleled finesse. His artistry in butchering an ox was so refined that he hadn’t required to sharpen his knife for nearly two decades. As Lisa matured, she discerned the allegory within this tale. If one sees the ox as a representation of one’s life journey, then the knife symbolizes the heart, and the butcher’s skillful navigation is reminiscent of maneuvering through life’s intricacies. For Lisa, this story resonated deeply, emphasizing the importance of preserving one’s essence despite external adversities.
A significant context to Zhuangzi’s philosophy is the era he lived in, marked by strife and upheaval. Yet, his writings focused on leading a life of purpose, regardless of external calamities. This perspective was particularly illuminating for a young Lisa, leading her to a pivotal realization. Life’s finiteness became evident to her, prompting a profound introspection: with an estimated 20,000 days left in her life, did she want to spend them burdened by societal judgments? Zhuangzi’s teachings catalyzed her determination to lead a life imbued with meaning and purpose.
Over the years, Lisa has often revisited Zhuangzi, especially during moments of doubt or unhappiness. The ancient philosopher’s wisdom continues to inspire her, teaching her to embrace open-mindedness and eschew rigid beliefs.
If Zhuangzi lived in our modern era, Lisa believes he’d advocate for environmentalism, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings. He’d likely caution humanity against hubris, reminding us of our limited understanding of the vast universe we inhabit.
In essence, the age-old wisdom of Zhuangzi remains a beacon for many, guiding them through the labyrinth of life and helping them find their unique path.
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