The Dalian Museum is currently hosting a remarkable exhibition that delves into the rich tapestry of Chinese history, focusing on the civilizations of the Xia (2070-1600 BC), Shang (1600-1046 BC), and Zhou (1046-256 BC) dynasties. This exhibition, which features 89 artifacts or sets of artifacts, including five of national first-class cultural significance, offers a rare glimpse into the ancient world through recent archaeological discoveries made in the Henan region.
Henan, situated along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, has long been recognized as a cradle of Chinese civilization. This region was not only a political, economic, and cultural center in ancient China but also the site where more than 20 dynasties chose to establish their capitals. The exhibition at Dalian Museum brings to life the grandeur of these bygone eras, showcasing the intricate systems of music, rituals, governance, and everyday life that characterized these distant ages.
One of the exhibition’s highlights is the Jade Ox, a national first-class cultural relic unearthed from Luoshan County in Xinyang, Henan. This exquisite jade carving, dating back to the late Shang Dynasty, depicts a reclining ox with a partially open mouth. The craftsmanship is remarkable, featuring skilled carving and naturalistic patterns that exemplify the advanced artistic sensibilities and technical prowess of the era.
The exhibition also features a significant artifact known as the “Wangziwu” ding, a tripod vessel symbolizing power and used in various ritualistic and political contexts. This ding, discovered in Nanyang, Henan, in 1978, is a testament to the artistic majesty of the Chu Kingdom. Its balanced design and dynamic form reflect the high level of artistic achievement during this period.
Another captivating set of artifacts on display is the “Panlong” jian, ancient water vessels unearthed in Huixian, Henan. These vessels, known for their large size and elaborate design, serve as a window into the multifunctional aspects of artifacts in ancient China. They were used not only for dressing and reflecting but also for cooling and preserving food and beverages, and even as bathing utensils. Their versatile nature and exquisite patterns offer insights into the daily lives and technological advancements of the time.
The Dalian Museum’s exhibition is more than a display of ancient artifacts; it is a journey through time. It provides an immersive experience into the lives, cultures, and artistic achievements of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. This exhibition is a rare opportunity for visitors to connect with the distant past and gain a deeper understanding of China’s rich historical heritage.
Running until February 25, 2024, this exhibition is not just a showcase of historical relics; it’s a celebration of the enduring legacy of ancient Chinese civilizations. It invites visitors to explore the depths of history, to marvel at the artistic and cultural achievements of early China, and to ponder the stories and lives intertwined with these timeless artifacts.
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