On April 14, 2025, Bangladesh celebrated Pahela Baishakh, the Bengali New Year, with the traditional procession organized by Dhaka University’s Faculty of Fine Arts. This year, the event was renamed ‘Barshoboron Ananda Shobhajatra,’ reverting to its original 1989 title. The change from ‘Mangal Shobhajatra,’ a name used since 1996, has sparked debate among students and cultural observers.
Professor Azharul Islam Chanchal, convener of the Nababarsa 1432 Celebration Committee, explained that the procession was initially called ‘Ananda Shobhajatra’ when it began in 1989. He stated that the renaming is a return to the event’s roots, emphasizing that the original name was adopted spontaneously and organically .
However, some students from the Faculty of Fine Arts have expressed concerns over the name change. They argue that the decision was made without proper consultation and that the term ‘Mangal’ had no direct link to any political ideology .
The 2025 procession maintained its vibrant aesthetic, featuring traditional motifs such as animals and fish. Additionally, it incorporated new elements reflecting recent political events, including a 20-foot-tall ‘Face of Fascism’ bust and a ‘Pigeon of Peace’ float. These additions symbolize the nation’s ongoing dialogue about its cultural and political identity .
The theme for this year’s celebration was ‘Nabobarsher oikatan, fyasibaader obosan’ (Harmony in New Year, End of Fascism), highlighting a collective desire for unity and democratic values . Despite differing opinions on the name change, the event saw participation from diverse groups, including ethnic minorities and members of the national women’s football team, showcasing Bangladesh’s rich cultural tapestry.
As Bangladesh continues to evolve, the discussions surrounding the Pahela Baishakh procession reflect broader conversations about heritage, inclusivity, and national identity.
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