Australia, in a significant move, has acquired A$1.7 billion (US$1.1 billion) worth of missiles from the United States. This action intensifies ongoing domestic debates surrounding Australia’s collaboration with the US and Britain under the Aukus alliance, especially regarding nuclear-powered submarines.
The acquisition includes around 200 Tomahawk cruise missiles, valued at A$1.3 billion, and 60 Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missiles costing A$431 million. With this, Australia joins an exclusive group, becoming the third nation to own Tomahawk missiles after the US and Britain. These missiles are renowned for their formidable range of 1,500km.
Defence Review Backs the Acquisition
Australia’s defense leaders have repeatedly referenced a defense review from April to rationalize this purchase. The review advocated for Australia to adopt strategic measures that deter potential adversaries from approaching its shores. This strategy is evident in the country’s commitment to long-range missile capabilities, enhancing its deterrence strength.
Defence Minister Richard Marles and Defence Industry Minister Pat Conroy stressed the importance of this acquisition, aligning it with recommendations from the defense review. They emphasized that the nation needs these capabilities to keep potential threats at bay.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong faced inquiries about Australia’s defense posturing, especially concerning China. When probed about an escalating arms race with China and whether Beijing is perceived as a looming threat, Wong refrained from making definitive statements.
However, the context is undeniable. Regional tensions, geopolitical shifts, and recent events have heightened concerns. Australia’s strengthening of its military arsenal is not just a response to perceived threats but also a step to secure its strategic position in the region.
Nuclear Submarines and the Aukus Pact
Beyond missiles, the Aukus pact has earmarked A$368 billion for nuclear-powered submarines over the next three decades. Marles stated, “With the acquisition of these formidable long-range strike missiles, the Albanese government is acting swiftly to implement the Defence Strategic Review’s recommendations. We’re investing in what our Defence Force requires to deter adversaries from our territory and ensure the safety of Australians in today’s intricate global landscape.”
Marles further drew attention to the conflict in Ukraine, highlighting the significance of not just possessing advanced weaponry but also fostering a domestic missile manufacturing sector.
The Aukus deal, however, is not without its critics. Many within Marles’ party have expressed fears about potential threats to Australia’s sovereignty due to closer ties with the US. The prospect of an arms race has also been a focal point of the debate.
During a recent Labor Party conference, the Aukus agreement was a hot topic. Even though it had garnered approval within party factions and received bipartisan support, many party members voiced their concerns. Some even heckled Conroy during the event, cautioning against escalating an arms race.
Australia’s Stance on Regional Stability and Diplomacy
The overarching narrative is about balance. Speaking to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Wong reiterated that Australia’s actions aim to ensure regional peace, stability, and prosperity while maintaining respect for sovereignty.
According to Wong, achieving a strategic balance involves both military deterrence and diplomatic outreach. Addressing questions about China’s role in escalating global tensions, Wong expressed that Australia acknowledges the military buildup in the region. “We’re aware of the increased strategic competition among major powers. The recent exercises in the Taiwan Strait and incidents in the Philippines are evident of the changing landscape,” she said.
On nuclear disarmament, Wong mentioned that Australia is “closely” reviewing the United Nations’ Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). She raised concerns about the treaty’s framework, particularly its alignment with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). While Australia has been a signatory to the NPT since 1973, it hasn’t yet ratified the 2017 TPNW. Nonetheless, the Labor Party has consistently expressed its intent to sign it.
Conclusion
In a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape, nations are bound to make strategic decisions to safeguard their interests and security. Australia’s missile acquisition and its participation in the Aukus alliance underscore its commitment to ensuring its sovereignty and playing a significant role in regional stability. While the move may have its critics, the country’s leadership believes it to be essential in navigating the complexities of the contemporary world.
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