A new exhibition at the Hong Kong Palace Museum titled “The Origins of Chinese Civilisation“ showcases over 100 rare archaeological treasures, offering a unique glimpse into China’s ancient history. Spanning more than 6,000 years, the artefacts come from nine major archaeological sites across China and highlight the early development of advanced human societies along the Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao rivers.
Among the exhibited pieces, 16 are considered “grade one” national treasures. These artefacts, typically displayed across 14 different museums in mainland China, are now brought together for the first time in one exhibition. This collection allows visitors to witness the technological and cultural advancements of prehistoric China, shedding new light on societies previously thought to have been less complex.
The exhibition is divided into three chronological sections: Incubation, Flourish, and Inheritance. Visitors are greeted by three standout artefacts that set the stage for the experience. The first is a 6,000-year-old C-shaped jade dragon from the Hongshan culture, representing one of the earliest depictions of this mythical creature. This piece reflects the high craftsmanship of early artisans and hints at a division of labour within society.
Another highlight is a jade cong vessel from the Liangzhu culture, dating back 5,300 years. This rectangular block with a cylindrical bore became a symbol of status for emperors and nobles across China. The Liangzhu culture is known for its early water management systems and the institutionalisation of burial rituals, marking the rise of complex social structures.
A later artefact from the Xia dynasty, China’s first dynasty, is a bronze jia vessel used to heat alcohol. Dating back 3,800 years, this piece reflects the technological advancements of the Erlitou culture in the Yellow River Valley.
Additional artefacts include jade carvings, bronze bells, and ceremonial objects, each offering a window into the lives of ancient Chinese societies. The exhibition concludes with artefacts from Hong Kong’s Pearl River Delta, including a spindle whorl and stone arrowhead from the late Neolithic period.
Family-friendly workshops and further insights into these ancient cultures are available through the museum’s events. For more information, visit the museum’s website.
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