In the early 1960s, Hong Kong embarked on an ambitious public housing project that would become a landmark in the city’s urban development history. On May 3, 1960, it was announced that the Housing Authority would construct a new estate on Clearwater Bay Road, destined to be one of the largest housing developments in the Far East upon its completion in 1963. This project was not just a construction plan; it was a pivotal solution to the pressing housing crisis in Hong Kong.
The Choi Hung Estate, as it came to be known, was designed to accommodate around 43,500 residents across 7,630 flats. Spanning a 27-acre site at the junction of Clearwater Bay Road, Choi Hung Road, and Kun Tong Road, the estate featured eight 20-storey blocks and an interconnected seven-storey building raised on stilts. This innovative design was the result of extensive planning and represented the Housing Authority’s commitment to maximizing site utilization and economic efficiency.
Choi Hung, which means “rainbow” in Cantonese, was aptly named, reflecting the diverse and vibrant community it aimed to house. Beyond providing shelter, the estate was a self-contained community with essential amenities. It included primary and secondary schools, playing fields, a post office, retail shops, and a bus terminus, ensuring residents had convenient access to all necessary services.
This housing project marked the fourth major low-cost housing scheme undertaken by the Housing Authority since its inception. As a non-profit organization, the Housing Authority focused on offering quality, permanent housing at the lowest possible cost. This objective was crucial in addressing the acute housing shortage in post-war Hong Kong, where rapid population growth and limited land availability posed significant challenges.
The completion and inauguration of the Choi Hung Estate in December 1963 was a momentous event, attended by the then Governor, Sir Robert Black. He acknowledged the significance of the project, emphasizing the Government’s continued support for the Housing Authority’s future plans. Sir Robert’s words at the opening ceremony highlighted the importance of such developments in tackling the city’s ongoing housing issues.
Choi Hung Estate’s inauguration was not just about unveiling new buildings; it was about fostering a sense of community and hope among the residents. It represented a significant step forward in the government’s efforts to provide affordable housing solutions to its citizens. Today, Choi Hung Estate stands as a testament to Hong Kong’s commitment to addressing urban housing challenges and improving the quality of life for its residents.
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