Researchers in China’s Qinghai Province have uncovered a trio of ancient rock painting sites within the basin of the Tongtian River, an integral section of the headwaters of the Yangtze River. These discoveries, revealed by the Yushu Research Institute of History and Culture, offer a unique glimpse into the region’s past.
Located in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the Tongtian River has proven to be a treasure trove of ancient artwork. To date, researchers have identified a total of 59 rock paintings in the area, with the earliest believed to be approximately 3,200 years old, according to Jamyang Nyima, the head of the research institute.
In this latest expedition, the team discovered 36 rock paintings situated at an altitude exceeding 3,800 meters. The style of these artworks is reminiscent of the nomadic cultures that once roamed the northern grasslands of the region.
“Most of the rock paintings discovered this time are comprised of plain-style animal figures,” said Jamyang Nyima. The notable finds include a depiction of a yak, measuring 18 centimeters high and 21 centimeters wide. The yak, facing rightward, features front limbs and rear hips artistically represented by paisley motifs. This specific style of rock painting is predominantly found in the middle section of the Tongtian River.
The richness of images found in the Tongtian River basin is impressive. Beyond human figures, the artwork also encapsulates a wide array of animal images, including yaks, deer, wolves, tigers, leopards, sheep, dogs, horses, and camels. There are also depictions of two-wheeled vehicles and various other symbols.
These discoveries provide a crucial lens through which the culture at the source of the Yangtze River can be examined. Scholars believe these findings will serve as a pivotal basis for further studies on the cultural history of this area.
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