Nestled in the heart of Huizhou City in Guangdong Province, Shuidong Street, with its roots dating back to the period from 1078 to 1085, is a precious cultural gem. This ancient street stands as a testament to the city’s rich history, offering a vibrant tapestry of cultural narratives etched into its picturesque landscape. Shuidong Street witnessed the ebbs and flows of Huizhou’s history, from its rise as a crucial commercial hub during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, to the more recent times where it has regained its former glory.
Blessed with a geographically advantageous location, Shuidong Street quickly burgeoned into an essential trade center for the region during the eras of the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the early 20th century, the street had reached its pinnacle, thriving on the unique benefits provided by the intricate network of waterways in the region. This facilitated its rapid evolution into a bustling transportation hub and subsequently a vibrant, multicultural community as it drew a diverse population from various ethnic backgrounds.
Situated in the urban heartland, Shuidong Street bore the brunt of the War of Chinese People’s Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, where over 200 shops fell victim to flames, leaving the once-thriving street in a state of desolation. However, the war did not dampen the indomitable spirit of the local populace. With victory came the reinvigoration of their efforts to restore the street to its former glory, resulting in the creation of an array of new landmarks and the resurgence of its inherent dynamism.
Transitioning from its ancient origins to the modern era, Shuidong Street has undergone a multitude of transformations. Yet, it has managed to retain its unique charm and allure. A testament to this is the well-preserved classic qilou building complex that offers a captivating glimpse into the architectural style and distinct characteristics of ancient Huizhou. These arcade houses, known as qilou, typically rise to two to four stories, with the ground floor serving as a bustling storefront. This terraced architectural style provides a unique and fascinating streetscape.
By 2023, Shuidong Street earned recognition as one of China’s national-level tourism and leisure blocks, thanks to its rich historical value and unique architectural charm. The 730-meter-long street has also emerged as a lucrative hub for entrepreneurs seeking to set up thriving businesses. Its reputation as a cornucopia has attracted numerous time-honored Chinese brands, infusing the street with a renewed sense of vitality. Today, Shuidong Street doesn’t merely reflect the tenacity and industrious spirit of the local people but also creates a lively and engaging atmosphere for visitors, allowing them to experience a piece of Huizhou’s rich and enduring cultural legacy.
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