Amidst the serene landscapes of the Xizang Autonomous Region, the historic city of Lhasa erupted in vibrant celebrations, marking the commencement of the iconic Lhasa Shoton Festival on Wednesday. Spanning an entire week, this year’s festival promises to be an amalgamation of time-honored traditions intertwined with fresh additions in arts, sports, and environmental conservation.
The Shoton Festival has its origins embedded deep in Tibetan history, tracing back to the mid-11th century. It’s a tradition that resonates with the rhythms of the Tibetan calendar, beginning annually from the close of its sixth month to the dawn of the seventh. Legend narrates a touching story: during early summer, to avoid inadvertently harming living creatures like insects or plants, Tibetan Buddhist monks sequestered themselves in mountain monasteries for meditation. As the restrictions eased by the end of the sixth month, the devoted Buddhist believers, in a gesture of gratitude, organized feasts replete with yogurt and orchestrated grand picnics in the outskirts, complemented by the mellifluous performances of the Tibetan Opera. The significance of this event was further recognized in 2006 when it was ceremoniously inscribed on China’s intangible cultural heritage list.
Etymologically, ‘Shoton’ derives its name from Tibetan words, where ‘sho’ signifies ‘yogurt’ and ‘ton’ translates to ‘banquet’. The festival’s cornerstone events encompass the unveiling of the monumental painting of the Maitreya Buddha, indulgence in yogurt feasts, and immersion in Tibetan Opera performances.
A unique feature of Wednesday’s evening gala was the harmonious integration of distinct cultural performances. Esteemed Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera artists from regions like Beijing and Jiangsu Province graced the stage alongside Tibetan Opera maestros. These spellbinding performances transcended regional boundaries, broadcast across various new media platforms, especially in provinces and municipalities aiding Xizang.
Professor Xiong Kunxin of Minzu University of China eloquently articulated the profound impact of such collaborations. He emphasized the mutual enrichment artists derive by sharing a platform, fostering an environment of collective growth. Furthermore, these interactions augment cultural exchanges and strengthen the bonds of harmony among China’s diverse ethnic communities.
This harmonious ethos extends further as local Tibetan Opera troupes are set to collaborate with troupes from Tibetan-populated regions like Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan. However, this year’s performances aren’t confined to traditional presentations. The festival is embracing modernity with performances of hip-hop and contemporary pop music.
A pivotal attraction of the festival remains the unveiling of the colossal Buddha painting at the Drepung Monastery. In 2023, this revered tradition extended to the Sera Monastery, another cornerstone of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
In addition to the established practices of yak racing, Tibetan chess, and equestrian showcases, 2023 is pioneering in its offerings. The traditional equestrian display evolves into a competitive horse race, and the city will also witness the Lhasa International Marathon. Furthermore, Norbulingka, the historic summer abode of past Dalai Lamas, becomes a hub of festivities as locals gather for picnics, opera performances, and jovial interactions.
Highlighting the festival’s commitment to environmental sustainability, a specialized seminar focusing on the ecological restoration of the Lhasa River is scheduled, drawing experts nationwide.
The Lhasa Shoton Festival promises a week of cultural immersion, culminating on August 22, leaving behind memories and aspirations for future harmonious celebrations.
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